Terminal Commands For Mac

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  1. Terminal Commands For Mac Os X
  2. Terminal Commands For Macos
  3. Best Terminal Commands For Mac
  4. Basic Mac Terminal Commands
  5. Terminal Commands For Macbook Air

Jan 04, 2019  List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet. List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet. Skip to content. Features → Code review.

  • Have you ever wanted to know what every single possible terminal command was on a Mac? You can list every terminal command available by turning to the command line. What you’ll see is a significant list of terminal commands with over 1400 possible commands to investigate and use, many of which are.
  • If you’re working in Terminal on your Mac, you need to know the most important UNIX commands: those that work with directories, those that work with files, and miscellaneous but commonly used commands. Folders are called directories in UNIX. Commands that refer to filenames, as most do, assume.
If you're sick of waiting for the progress bar to complete every time you reboot after a macOS software update, then you'll be pleased to learn there's another way to update your Mac that could potentially reduce your downtime.
The process involves a simple Terminal command, and allows you to continue using your Mac as the update downloads and the initial software installation takes place in the background. In our tests, we found that this method was capable of shaving off several minutes of idle time during installation restarts, but that the time-saving depends on the machine and the update in question.
Users with older Macs in particular will likely appreciate this tip, as it saves having to fire up the Mac App Store altogether, which can be slow-going and sometimes even downright unresponsive. Read on to find out how it's done.

How to Update macOS From the Command Line


Before following these steps, ensure you have a full backup of your system, which should be par for the course when performing any update. Note that the following procedure only lists stock Apple system updates (iTunes, Photos, printer drivers the like), but not updates for other Apple apps that aren't installed with macOS (Xcode, for instance), and not third-party updates from the Mac App Store.
  1. To update macOS from the command line, first launch Terminal, which can be found in the Applications/Utilities folder. This will open a Terminal window and a command prompt for you to begin typing.
  2. Input the following command and press Enter: softwareupdate -l
  3. Wait as your Mac searches Apple's servers for any macOS software updates currently available for your system. If no updates are available, you'll be returned to the command prompt.
Now let's take a look at the command's output. Available updates always appear as items in a list. In our example, only one update is available at this time, but every item follows the same format, as shown:
The asterisked line denotes the individual software update package that's available for your Mac to download. This line is also known as the identifier.
The second line offers a more detailed description of the update, including the version number (usually in brackets) and the download file size in kilobytes. [Recommended] means the update is recommended for all users, and [restart] indicates that your Mac needs to reboot for installation to complete.
To download and install a specific update in the list, use the following format, but replacing NAME with the update's identifier:
softwareupdate -i NAME
Or:
softwareupdate --install NAME
Note that if the package name you’re trying to install has spaces in it, you'll need to enclose the whole thing in single quotes. So for example:
softwareupdate --install 'macOS High Sierra 10.13.3 Supplemental Update-'

Terminal Commands For Mac Os X

Also, be alert for spaces at the end of the package names. If present, they also need to be included within the quotes.
Moving on, to download a specific update for your system without also installing it then and there, you can use:
softwareupdate -d NAME
Updates downloaded in this way can be subsequently installed with the same -i or --install command above, or even through the Mac App Store. These updates are downloaded to a folder located in /Library/Updates, but they aren't designed to be installed by double-clicking the packages in that directory. You'll need to use the --install command or visit the Mac App Store to actually initiate the install.
Lastly, to download and install all available updates for your system, type the command:

Terminal Commands For Macos


softwareupdate -i -a
Using these commands, you'll be able to leave the update to download and continue to install in the background while you get on with other things. All being well, Terminal will eventually prompt you to restart your machine manually so that the full installation procedure can complete. (Note that the softwareupdate utility requires admin authentication for all commands except the -l or -list command. If you run softwareupdate as a normal admin user, you will be prompted for a password where required.)
As some users will no doubt be aware, there are several additional options that can be used in conjunction with the softwareupdate utility. For example, -schedule on/off enables/disables your Mac's scheduled background check for updates. More adventurous readers can use man softwareupdate and softwareupdate -h

Best Terminal Commands For Mac

for a summary list of commands.

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Basic Mac Terminal Commands

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Sometimes, even the simplest tasks can be forgotten if not practiced and repeated. In this short tutorial, I am going to show you some basic command line commands in Microsoft Windows, and their equivalent commands in Apple Mac OS Terminal. This is by no means a complete reference to the available commands, just a short list of some common commands available to you on your operating system. In this post, I will about Windows Command Line (CMD) and Mac OS Terminal Navigation Commands.

Knowledge of CMD/Terminal commands may be needed for using command line interfaces (CLI) of applications where Graphical User Interface is missing, or when CLI provides a faster/easier way to perform a task. Let’s see some of the commands

The CMD/Terminal window

To open the CMD window in Microsoft Windows you may follow several ways, one of them being choosing Run option from the start menu, typing “cmd” in run window, and clicking “enter”. This will open the CMD window in Microsoft Windows

CMD window

Here you will see the version of the Operating System, and the path to the home folder. The white sign in the picture points your current location in the disk. Home folder is the usual starting point when you open CMD window.

In Mac OS you will usually find the Terminal in Other programs folder. When you open the terminal, you will see the name of the current folder. If you want to know the full path to the current folder, you can type pwd and see the full path.

List files and folders

Terminal Commands For Macbook Air

If you want to list files and folders in that directory use:

WINDOWSMAC OS
dirls

Here you see the list of directories in my home folder

Listing files in a directory with dir command in Windows CMD

Move to directory

If you want to change your current directory to another directory, use:

WINDOWSMAC OS
cd “path to the folder”cd “path to the folder”

When you execute the command by pressing “enter” in your keyboard, if the path is correct, you will see that you current folder will change to the new path.

Get back to parent directory

If you want to go one directory up in the directory tree, execute:

WINDOWSMAC OS
cd.cd .

and you will see your current directory will change to the parent directory. Please note that in windows two dots are connected to cd, and in MacOS there is a space between cd and dots.

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Get to the root

Wherever you are in the directory tree, you can move to the root directory by executing:

WINDOWSMAC OS
cdcd /

This will get you to the disk root of the directory tree.

Create a directory

Creating a new directory is done using

WINDOWSMAC OS
mkdir MyFolder mkdir MyFolder

This will create directory MyFolder in your current directory.

Remove a directory

Removing a directory first requires the directory to be emptied from contents, and then be removed. Removal commands are:

WINDOWSMAC OS
rmdir MyFolderrm -r MyFolder

Rename a directory

To rename a directory execute:

WINDOWSMAC OS
rmdir mv oldName newName

Rename a file

To rename a file execute:

WINDOWSMAC OS
ren oldFileName newFileNamemv oldFileName newFileName

Delete a file

To delete a file exeute:

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WINDOWSMAC OS
del filenamerm -Rf filename

Delete command does not ask for confirmation, so please be careful.

Check the Path

Some programs need to be added to the PATH in order to be accessible through command line interface. If you want to check your current path, you can execute the following command:

WINDOWSMAC OS
echo %path%echo “$PATH”

This will print current path variable and you can check if required programs are added to the path.
I hope this helps.